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Rabu, 04 Oktober 2017

Hardware & software GIS

Kelompok 5


Hardware dan software gis
Hardware dan software adalah komponen implementasi
-data : jantungnya GIS dimana strukturpenyimpanan dan akses
-peralatan (harware : Input, pemprosesan, display dan softwaer:program).
Orang : dengan keahliannya diperlukan untuk mendukung operasi membuat keputusan yang tepat
-institusi : operasi GIS dukungan orang dan sumber daya yang relevan.
1. Hardware input
-data peta atau non peta
-peralatan I/O (DIGITIZER, SCANNER,KAMERA CCD,GPS)
-Metode input (keyboard,cursor, mouse dll)
-Media input (disk,CD,VIDEO, ANALOG)
2. HARDWAER PEMPROSES
PLATFORM
-Singgel user (personal computer, workstation)
-multitasking (LAN, LOCAL AREA NETWORK)
PERFORMANSI
-KECEPATAN PEMPROSESAN (FREKUENSI CPU Hertz,kilohertz, mehaHz, GigaHz)
-Memory (kilobyte,megaB,GigaB)
-Kapasitas penyimpanan disk (KB,MB,GB)
-I/O THROUGHPUT (KH,MH,GH)
-Resulusi display (CRT refres rate 60 MHz, RGB 1280X1024)
-Sistem operasi (MS-dos,os/2, unix,vms)
Model pemprosesan
-perintah melalui keyboard
- menu melalui keyboard atau pointing devis(cursor atau mouse
- ICON (SIMBOL GAMBAR) WINDOWS, TOUCH PANEL)
Hardware Output
-data display
-I/O peripheral
-media output
Software GIS
1.       Sistem terintegrasidengan fungsi pembuatan, manajemen, retrieval, manipulasi,display, analisis dan integritas data
2.       Komponen
-          Capture data dan edit
-          Struktur data dan restrukturisasi
-          Manajemen data dan manipulasi data
-          Integritas data
Software GIS Utama
-          ESRI, Inc
-          MapInfo
-          Integraph
-          Bentley Systems
-          Autodesk
Software GIS Lain
-          Vector GIS
1.       Smallworld Systems
2.       Manifold
3.       Maptitude
-          Raster GIS
1.       ERDAS/Imagine
2.       ER MAPER
3.       Envi
4.       PCI-Geomatica
5.       CARIS
6.       GRASS (Rutgers Univ)
7.       IDRIS (Clark Univ)